equivalent adj. 1.相当的,相同的,同等的。 2.【化学】等价的,当量的;【数学】等价的;等量的;等势的;【物理学】等效的;【数学】等面积的,等体积的。 3.同意义的 (to)。 n. 1.同等物;【数学】等价,等值,等价物,等值物;等量物;相当物。 2.同义词,对应词句 (of)。 3.【化学】当量;克当量;等量。 4.【地质学;地理学】同期地层。 a square equivalent to a triangle 同三角形等积的正方形。 five pounds or its equivalent in books 五镑或相当于五镑价值的书籍。 chemical equivalent 化学当量。 electrochemical equivalent 电化当量。 transmission equivalent 【电学】传输衰耗等效值。 be equivalent to 等于;相当于。 adv. -ly
According to the result of the field observation , the design by load equivalent simplification and plotting out representative local models following spatial strut - and - tie theory are obviously practical , recommendations for design on the basis of the result are put forward , including skipping rafts processing straight transmittal function so as to induce thickness of the plank and use of reinforced steel 实测结果表明,桩筏基础按空间桁架理论通过荷载等效简化并划分成有代表性局部模型的设计方法是可行的,据此,提出了扣除直接传递的荷载设计筏板以减少板厚和配筋等相应的设计建议。
Based on the previous research results , the author takes nonlinear temperature load equivalent to linear temperature load and calculates temperature stress by fem . it analyses the whole and the part temperature effect on rigid - framed arch bridge and compares different thermal stress of different bridge structure by the simplified methods . the research offer advices for this new style bridge 本文在总结前人工作的基础上,分析探讨将非线性温度荷载等效为线性温度荷载,同时采用有限元计算温度应力的简化方法;并利用这种计算方法对刚架拱桥的整体和局部的温度效应以及不同桥型温度效应的不同进行了分析比较,为这种新桥型的工程设计提供参考,还通过实测结果验证上述方法的正确性,并进行了修正。